ICC訊 據(jù)外媒消息,當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間6月3日,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)拜登以“應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)軍工企業(yè)威脅”為由簽署行政命令,將包括華為公司、中芯國(guó)際、中國(guó)航天科技集團(tuán)有限公司等59家中企列入投資“黑名單”,禁止美國(guó)人與名單所列公司進(jìn)行投資交易!
聲明稱,該命令將于美東時(shí)間8月2日凌晨12時(shí)01分起生效。新命令是對(duì)美國(guó)政府此前一項(xiàng)針對(duì)中企命令的修訂,擴(kuò)大了打壓范圍,宣稱增加了所謂“民主”和“人權(quán)”的考慮。
據(jù)白宮網(wǎng)站的公告,根據(jù)美國(guó)相關(guān)法律,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)拜登認(rèn)為,有必要采取更多措施來應(yīng)對(duì)2020年11月12日第13959號(hào)行政命令宣布的國(guó)家緊急狀態(tài)(即解決所謂“中國(guó)涉軍企業(yè)”投資威脅的禁令),包括中國(guó)的軍工聯(lián)合體及其參與軍事、情報(bào)和安全研發(fā)計(jì)劃以及中國(guó)軍民融合戰(zhàn)略下的武器和相關(guān)裝備生產(chǎn)所構(gòu)成的威脅。
白宮將禁止美國(guó)人從事購買或出售任何涉及到被制裁公司的公開交易證券,或任何衍生于此類證券或旨在提供此類證券投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的公開交易證券。這些公司包括華為公司、中芯國(guó)際、中國(guó)航天科技集團(tuán)有限公司等59家中企列入投資“黑名單”。
據(jù)香港《南華早報(bào)》3日?qǐng)?bào)道稱,拜登上任后,包括小米、籮筐科技和華為在內(nèi)的中國(guó)公司立即提起訴訟,稱將其指定為“中共涉軍企業(yè)”是毫無根據(jù)的。小米和籮筐科技都贏得了免予制裁的裁決結(jié)果,小米還被移出黑名單。彭博社稱,在小米和籮筐科技通過訴訟成功挑戰(zhàn)特朗普的命令后,拜登政府認(rèn)為有必要修訂這項(xiàng)投資禁令,以確保其法律合理性和長(zhǎng)期可持續(xù)性。
6月3日,中國(guó)外交部發(fā)言人汪文斌在回答相關(guān)問題時(shí)稱,美上屆政府出于政治目的實(shí)施針對(duì)所謂“涉軍企業(yè)”的投資禁令,完全無視事實(shí)和相關(guān)公司的實(shí)際情況,嚴(yán)重破壞了正常的市場(chǎng)規(guī)則和秩序,不僅損害中國(guó)企業(yè)的合法權(quán)益,也傷害包括美投資者在內(nèi)的全球投資者利益。美方應(yīng)尊重法治、尊重市場(chǎng),糾正錯(cuò)誤,停止采取損害全球金融市場(chǎng)秩序和投資者合法權(quán)益的行徑。中方將采取必要措施,堅(jiān)決維護(hù)中國(guó)企業(yè)的正當(dāng)合法權(quán)益,堅(jiān)決支持中國(guó)企業(yè)依法維護(hù)自身權(quán)益。
59家中企名單如下:
AERO ENGINE CORPORATION OF CHINA
AEROSPACE CH UAV CO., LTD
AEROSPACE COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS GROUP COMPANY LIMITED
AEROSUN CORPORATION
ANHUI GREATWALL MILITARY INDUSTRY COMPANY LIMITED
AVIATION INDUSTRY CORPORATION OF CHINA, LTD.
AVIC AVIATION HIGH-TECHNOLOGY COMPANY LIMITED
AVIC HEAVY MACHINERY COMPANY LIMITED
AVIC JONHON OPTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
AVIC SHENYANG AIRCRAFT COMPANY LIMITED
AVIC XI'AN AIRCRAFT INDUSTRY GROUP COMPANY LTD.
CHANGSHA JINGJIA MICROELECTRONICS COMPANY LIMITED
CHINA ACADEMY OF LAUNCH VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
CHINA AEROSPACE SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY CORPORATION LIMITED
CHINA AEROSPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
CHINA AEROSPACE TIMES ELECTRONICS CO., LTD
CHINA AVIONICS SYSTEMS COMPANY LIMITED
CHINA COMMUNICATIONS CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LIMITED
CHINA COMMUNICATIONS CONSTRUCTION GROUP (LIMITED)
CHINA ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
CHINA ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY GROUP CORPORATION
CHINA GENERAL NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION
CHINA MARINE INFORMATION ELECTRONICS COMPANY LIMITED
CHINA MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS GROUP CO., LTD.
CHINA MOBILE LIMITED
CHINA NATIONAL NUCLEAR CORPORATION
CHINA NATIONAL OFFSHORE OIL CORPORATION
CHINA NORTH INDUSTRIES GROUP CORPORATION LIMITED
CHINA NUCLEAR ENGINEERING CORPORATION LIMITED
CHINA RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION LIMITED
CHINA SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS CO., LTD.
CHINA SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY COMPANY LIMITED
CHINA SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY GROUP POWER COMPANY LIMITED
CHINA SOUTH INDUSTRIES GROUP CORPORATION 7
CHINA SPACESAT CO., LTD.
CHINA STATE SHIPBUILDING CORPORATION LIMITED
CHINA TELECOM CORPORATION LIMITED
CHINA TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
CHINA UNICOM (HONG KONG) LIMITED
CHINA UNITED NETWORK COMMUNICATIONS GROUP CO., LTD.
CNOOC LIMITED
COSTAR GROUP CO., LTD.
CSSC OFFSHORE & MARINE ENGINEERING (GROUP) COMPANY LIMITED
FUJIAN TORCH ELECTRON TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
GUIZHOU SPACE APPLIANCE CO., LTD
HANGZHOU HIKVISION DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
HUAWEI INVESTMENT & HOLDING CO., LTD.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
INNER MONGOLIA FIRST MACHINERY GROUP CO., LTD.
INSPUR GROUP CO., LTD.
JIANGXI HONGDU AVIATION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
NANJING PANDA ELECTRONICS COMPANY LIMITED
NORTH NAVIGATION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
PANDA ELECTRONICS GROUP CO., LTD.
PROVEN GLORY CAPITAL LIMITED
PROVEN HONOUR CAPITAL LIMITED
SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
SHAANXI ZHONGTIAN ROCKET TECHNOLOGY COMPANY LIMITED
ZHONGHANG ELECTRONIC MEASURING INSTRUMENTS COMPANY LIMITED